ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond better to long-acting medications that build up within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). doctors that treat adhd in adults have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Read the Full Guide with ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can help parents and spouses better comprehend how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.